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Periodontics

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What is Periodontics

Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone.

It is a multifactorial disease, whose consequences are not limited to the oral cavity. On the contrary, they could affect different remote organ systems and cause unwanted events for medically compromised people.The periodontal disease is not a local disease, but it is one of the major oral health issues worldwide.

Periodontists are dental specialists who receive advanced training in these areas and are skilled in managing complex periodontal cases.

Key Areas of Periodontics

Prevention and Diagnosis

  • Oral Hygiene Education :

    Teaching patients proper brushing and flossing techniques to prevent periodontal disease.
  • Regular Check-Ups :

    Monitoring gum health and early detection of periodontal issues through routine dental visits.
  • Risk Assessment :

    Identifying risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, and genetic predisposition to tailor preventive care.

Treatment of Periodontal Disease

  • Gingivitis :

    The mildest form of periodontal disease, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. It is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.
  • Periodontitis :

    A more severe form of gum disease that can lead to damage of the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. It requires more intensive treatment to manage and control.

Importance of Periodontics

  • Overall Health :

    Periodontal health is closely linked to overall health. Periodontal disease has been associated with systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Tooth Preservation :

    Effective periodontal care helps maintain the health of the supporting structures of the teeth, reducing the risk of tooth loss.
  • Aesthetic Improvement :

    Treating gum disease and performing cosmetic periodontal procedures (like gum grafts) can enhance the appearance of the smile.